As
a consequence of European legislation to combat money laundering, under the
Prevention and Suppression of Money laundering Activities law (No 61(I)/96
amended by laws since from 1997-2004 with effect from May 1996, among others
Attorneys and Tax consultants are legally obliged to identify their clients.
An
obligation to disclose unusual transactions has also been instituted with
effect from the same date. The law
prescribes that the identity of new or existing clients must be established
for each new case.
The
law prescribes that attorneys and tax consultants among other professions
are obliged to disclose transactions of an unusual nature to an independent
agency, Office for the Disclosure of Unusual Transactions the Cyprus
Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) known as MOKAS. The Act provides for indicators to identify unusual
situations. In such situations, we are not permitted to invoke our right of
non-disclosure.
Pursuant to the
Act, reporting is mandatory and we are not
permitted to inform the client about the report.
Failing to meet the obligations pursuant to the aforementioned Acts is an
economic offence for which Attorneys and Tax consultants
could be prosecuted.
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